"Sprawl
is Expensive"
from the Chesapeake Bay Foundation (CBF)
On average, sprawling, low-density residential development usually costs
local governments more to provide public services than it returns to local
coffers. One recent study found that for every dollar taken in by Loudoun
County, VA, it costs the county only $.50 to provide public services to
farms, but $1.55 to provide public services to residentially developed
land.
Another study estimated that
the property tax yield of land in two- to three-acre lots can be up to
nine times lower than the same area in quarter-acre lots. This means sprawl
produces less tax money for schools, police and fire stations, parks,
and other public services.
Sprawl accelerates the decline of cities and towns.
Metropolitan areas are rapidly
spreading, even as central cities and towns decline. The City of Baltimore
lost about 250,000 people over the past 25 years but its suburbs expanded
by 67 percent. Therefore, the tax base of inner Baltimore is lost and
jobs and businesses decline.
For more infomation visit CBF's Sprawl
website
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